Reserves of productive moisture in the soil (mm) for the 1st decade of June 2022. Provided by the Department of Agrometeorological Monitoring and Forecasting of RSE "Kazhydromet" of the Ministry of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the first ten days of June, observations of humidity in a meter layer of soil were carried out throughout the territory of Kazakhstan. In the West Kazakhstan regionin the arable layer of the soil, a deficit of productive moisture reserves (WWP) formed in the Syrymsky (15 mm) and Taskala (11 mm) districts, in the predominant territory of the Baiterek (6-13 mm) district and in places in the Terekta (Ankatinsky - 0 mm) district, satisfactory moisture reserves were in the Chingirlau (21 mm) district and optimal ones were formed in the Zhanibek (30 mm) district, in the vicinity of the stations Fedorovka (42 mm) of the Terektinsky district and Darinsk (33 mm) of the Baiterek district. In a half-meter soil layer, the optimal conditions for moisture accumulation were in the Zhanibek (179 mm), Syrym (130 mm) and Chingirlau (98 mm) districts, in the vicinity of the Fedorovka (89 mm) stations of the Terektinsky district and Darinsk (60 mm) of the Baiterek district, satisfactory moistening conditions formed in the Taskalinsky (62-68 mm) region, in the rest of the regions, insufficient PPV was observed in the range of 3-31 mm. In the meter layer of soil, the optimal moisture conditions were in Zhanibek (566 mm), Syrymsky (402 mm), Taskalinsky (252-259 mm) and Chingirlausky (253 mm) districts, as well as in the vicinity of the Fedorovka station (309 mm) of the Terektinsky district, satisfactory WWP formed near Darinsk station (110 mm) and AMP Peremetnoye (104 mm) of the Baiterek region, in other areas there were insufficient moisture conditions within 24-68 mm, which was below 50% of the lowest field moisture capacity (LWL) (Table 1) . In the Aktobe region, in the arable layer of the soil, insufficient moisture reserves were noted in the Aitekebiy (14 mm) region and drying of the soil in the Alga (0 mm) region, in other regions, satisfactorily optimal moisture conditions from 10 to 41 mm were formed. In a half-meter soil layer, insufficient WWP formed in Mugalzhar (41 mm), Aitekebi (43 mm) and Alga (18 mm) districts, in other areas there were satisfactorily optimal conditions for moisture accumulation in the range of 23-116 mm. In the meter layer of the soil, the deficiency of WWP was noted in the Shalkar (43 mm), Aitekebi (80 mm) and Alga (37 mm) districts, satisfactory moisture reserves were observed in the Khromtau (163 mm) district, and in other districts, optimal moistening conditions from 158 mm to 248 mm. In the Mangystau regionin sufficient moisture conditions were in the soil layer of 0-20 cm in the Mangistau (4 mm) region and satisfactory in the Beyneu (10 mm) region. In the half-meter layer of soil in the Mangistau (46 mm) region, there were satisfactory moisture reserves, in the Beyneu (57 mm) region, optimal conditions for moisture accumulation were formed. In the meter layer of soil, insufficient moisture conditions have developed in the Mangistau (57 mm) region and optimal in the Beyneu (159 mm) region. In Kostanay regionin the arable layer of the soil, a deficit of productive moisture reserves (WWP) was observed in Fedorovsky (12-20 mm), Auliekolsky (7 mm), Karasusky (18-22 mm) districts, as well as in some places in Karabalyksky (14-15 mm), Denisovsky ( 20 mm) areas and in the area of them. B. Mailina (19 mm), in other areas there were satisfactorily optimal conditions for moisture accumulation in the range of 18-44 mm. In a half-meter layer of soil, insufficient moisture conditions were in the Auliekolsky (29 mm) region and in some places in the Karabalyksky (35 mm), Denisovsky (46 mm) region and in the area named after. B. Mailina (36 mm), in other areas satisfactorily optimal PPV have formed, which vary in the range of 42-96 mm. In the meter layer of soil, insufficient moisture reserves were observed in the Auliekolsky (75 mm) region, near the Esenkulskaya station (57 mm) of the Karabalyk region, in some places in the Denisovsky (60 mm) district and in the area of \u200b\u200bthem. B. Mailin (61 mm), in other areas there were mostly satisfactory moisture reserves (86-148 mm) and in some places optimal (125-160 mm). In the North Kazakhstan region Insufficient moisture reserves from 0 mm to 25 mm were formed mainly in the arable layer of the soil. Drying of the upper soil layer was noted in the Akzhar (0 mm) region. Satisfactory moistening conditions have developed in the Mamlyutsky (34 mm), Timiryazevsky (27 mm) district and in some places in the Zhambyl (Blagoveshchenka - 31 mm) district and in the area of them. G. Musrepova (Ruzaevka - 20 mm). In the half-meter layer of soil, moisture reserves were also predominantly insufficient, i.e. below 50% of the LEL and amounted to 0-77 mm, satisfactory moisture conditions have developed in the Timiryazevsky (75 mm) district and in the area named after. Shalakyn (59 mm), as well as in some places in the Zhambyl (Blagoveshchenka - 73 mm) district and in the area named after. M. Zhumabaeva (Bulaevo - 78 mm). In the meter layer of soil, there were mainly insufficient water reserves, which amounted to 1-142 mm, satisfactory moisture reserves were noted in Taiynshinsky (104-109 mm), Timiryazevsky (128 mm) districts and in the area of them. Shalakyn (129 mm), as well as in some places in Esilsky (Yavlenka - 112 mm), Zhambyl (Blagoveshchenka - 122 mm) districts and in the area of them. M. Zhumabaeva (Bulaevo - 146 mm). In Akmola regionin the soil layer of 0-20 cm, insufficient moisture reserves were noted in the Egindykolsky (7-8 mm), Tselinograd (12 mm), Astrakhan (17-18 mm), Sandyktausky (9-13 mm) and Zhaksynsky (6 mm) districts, as well as in some places in the Arshala (13 mm) and Atbasar (20 mm) districts, in other districts, satisfactory WPVs were formed within the range of 24-37 mm. In a half-meter layer of soil, insufficient AWPs formed in the Yegindykolsky (18-19 mm), Tselinogradsky (44 mm) and Zhaksynsky (22 mm) districts and in some places in the Sandyktausky (37 mm) and Zerenda (53 mm) districts, optimal ones were formed in the Arshalinsky (90 -115 mm) and in other areas there were satisfactory conditions for moisture accumulation, which are 54-79 mm. In the meter layer of soil, optimal moisture conditions were observed in Arshaly (214-222 mm) and Sandyktau (165-271 mm) districts and in some places in Zerenda (agrobackground: spring barley - 186 mm) district, there were insufficient places in the Shortandinsky (87 mm) and Atbasar (108 mm) regions. In other areas, satisfactory moisture reserves have developed in the range of 104-153 mm. In Pavlodar regionalmost everywhere in the soil layer of 0-20 cm there were insufficient GWPs from 8 to 19 mm. Satisfactory moistening conditions were noted in Yertissky (27 mm), Uspenka (28-29 mm) and Terenkolsky (23 mm) districts. Satisfactory moisture reserves were formed in the half-meter soil layer in Yertissky (56 mm), Terenkolsky (55 mm) districts, in the vicinity of the Uspenka (65 mm) stations of the Uspensky district and Mikhailovka (59 mm) of the Zhelezinsky district, the optimal ones were noted near the stations of Aktogay (43 mm) of the Aktogay district and Lozovaya (76 mm) of the Uspensky district, in other areas there were insufficient moisture conditions within 24-34 mm. In the meter layer of soil, optimal moisture reserves were noted only in the vicinity of the Aktogay station (92 mm) of the Aktogay district, satisfactory ones were formed in the Uspensky (111-118 mm) and Terenkolsky (86 mm) districts, In the Karaganda regionin the arable soil layer, there were predominantly insufficient GPV, which varied from 0 mm to 22 mm. The desiccation of the arable soil layer was noted in the Karkaralinsky (0 mm) and Ulytau (0 mm) districts and in the vicinity of the Karaganda SHOS station (0 mm) of the Bukharzhirau district. Satisfactory moistening conditions have developed in the Abaysky (21 mm) region and in the vicinity of the Osakarovka (30 mm) stations of the Osakarovskiy region and Kievka (26 mm) of the Nura region. In a half-meter layer of soil, insufficient moisture conditions were formed in the Karkaralinsky (5 mm) and Ulytau (38 mm) districts, in the vicinity of the stations Karaganda SHOS (35 mm) of the Bukharzhirau district and Shcherbakovskoye (40 mm) and Kobetey (22 mm) of the Nura district, satisfactory were in the Abai (57 mm) region and optimal in the remaining observation areas within 81-119 mm. In the East Kazakhstan region, in the arable layer of the soil, insufficient moisture reserves were everywhere in the range of 8-30 mm, with the exception of the Borodulikha (22 mm) region and the Altai region (34 mm), where there were satisfactory WWP. In a half-meter soil layer, insufficient moisture conditions were formed in the Katon-Karagai (34 mm), Urzhar (28 mm) and Shemonaikha (57 mm) districts, in other areas there were satisfactory moisture reserves from 42 to 84 mm. In the meter layer of soil, insufficient moisture conditions were observed in the Katon-Karagay (40 mm), Urzhar (65 mm) and Shemonaikha (127 mm) districts, the optimal ones were in the Borodulikha (107 mm) district and in the Altai district (188 mm) and satisfactory in Glubokovsky (143 mm) district. In the Kyzylorda regioninsufficient moisture conditions formed in the Karmakchinsky district throughout the entire depth of the soil horizon, reaching 43 mm at a meter depth. In the Zhambyl region, in the arable layer of the soil, the WWPs are predominantly satisfactory and optimal, i.e. above 50% of the LVC which are 19-33 mm. Insufficient moisture conditions were in the Ryskulovsky (13 mm) district and in some places in the Shusky (agrobackground: lake wheat - 8 mm) district. In a half-meter layer of soil, moisture reserves were optimal everywhere, i.e. above 80% of the LEL and varied within 75-134 mm, satisfactory were noted only in places in the vicinity of the Merke station (agrobackground: bright barley - 77 mm) of the Merkensky district. Optimum conditions everywhere also developed in a meter-long layer of soil in the range of 177-309 mm. In the Turkestan regioninsufficient moisture reserves in the arable layer of the soil have developed in the Saryagash (19 mm), Tyulkubas (3-6 mm), Ordabasin (10 mm), Kazygurt (9-10 mm) and Sairam (0 mm) districts and in some places in the vicinity of Zhetysay station (agrobackground : cotton - 26 mm) of the Makhtaaral region, optimal conditions were noted in places near the Tasaryk station (agrobackground: lake wheat - 50 mm) of the Tolebi region. In the rest of the regions, satisfactory PPVs were formed in the range of 24-36 mm. In a half-meter soil layer, the characteristics of moisture conditions were mostly satisfactory-optimal within 46-139 mm, with the exception of Tyulkubas (52-54 mm) and Sairam (21-23 mm) regions, where there were insufficient moisture reserves. In the meter layer of soil, satisfactorily optimal moistening conditions have developed everywhere in the range of 105-344 mm. In Almaty regionin the arable layer of the soil, insufficient moisture reserves were observed in Sarkand (17 mm), Zhambyl (6-17 mm) and Karatal (0 mm) districts, as well as in places in Rayymbek (Narynkol - 5 mm), and Alakol (agrobackground: potatoes - 9 mm ) areas, satisfactory and optimal conditions for moisture accumulation were in the remaining areas in the range of 15-69 mm. In a half-meter layer of soil, insufficient moisture conditions were noted in Sarkand (43 mm), Zhambyl (13-47 mm) and Karatal (3 mm) districts and in places in Rayymbek (Narynkol - 21 mm) and Alakol (25 mm) districts, in other districts satisfactorily-optimal PPV were formed in the range of 27-140 mm. In the meter layer of soil, moisture reserves were generally satisfactory and optimal within 55-492 mm, We remind you that the Republican State Enterprise "Kazhydromet" of the Ministry of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources (hereinafter referred to as "Kazhydromet"), in order to improve the availability of specialized information in crop production, has developed and launched a web application for the farmer "AgroData". This application contains the factual and prognostic information most in demand in crop production and allows you to receive the necessary information free of charge from any electronic device. A specialized application for farmers "AgroData" is available in the state and Russian languages at the link https://agrodata.kz/ and can be published on any resources of the Ministry of Agriculture and other sites in order to provide information to farmers and other interested users. Photo: vechorka.ru
Reserves of productive moisture in the soil (mm) for the 1st decade of June 2022. Provided by the Department of Agrometeorological Monitoring and Forecasting of RSE "Kazhydromet" of the Ministry of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the first ten days of June, observations of humidity in a meter layer of soil were carried out throughout the territory of Kazakhstan. In the West Kazakhstan regionin the arable layer of the soil, a deficit of productive moisture reserves (WWP) formed in the Syrymsky (15 mm) and Taskala (11 mm) districts, in the predominant territory of the Baiterek (6-13 mm) district and in places in the Terekta (Ankatinsky - 0 mm) district, satisfactory moisture reserves were in the Chingirlau (21 mm) district and optimal ones were formed in the Zhanibek (30 mm) district, in the vicinity of the stations Fedorovka (42 mm) of the Terektinsky district and Darinsk (33 mm) of the Baiterek district. In a half-meter soil layer, the optimal conditions for moisture accumulation were in the Zhanibek (179 mm), Syrym (130 mm) and Chingirlau (98 mm) districts, in the vicinity of the Fedorovka (89 mm) stations of the Terektinsky district and Darinsk (60 mm) of the Baiterek district, satisfactory moistening conditions formed in the Taskalinsky (62-68 mm) region, in the rest of the regions, insufficient PPV was observed in the range of 3-31 mm. In the meter layer of soil, the optimal moisture conditions were in Zhanibek (566 mm), Syrymsky (402 mm), Taskalinsky (252-259 mm) and Chingirlausky (253 mm) districts, as well as in the vicinity of the Fedorovka station (309 mm) of the Terektinsky district, satisfactory WWP formed near Darinsk station (110 mm) and AMP Peremetnoye (104 mm) of the Baiterek region, in other areas there were insufficient moisture conditions within 24-68 mm, which was below 50% of the lowest field moisture capacity (LWL) (Table 1) . In the Aktobe region, in the arable layer of the soil, insufficient moisture reserves were noted in the Aitekebiy (14 mm) region and drying of the soil in the Alga (0 mm) region, in other regions, satisfactorily optimal moisture conditions from 10 to 41 mm were formed. In a half-meter soil layer, insufficient WWP formed in Mugalzhar (41 mm), Aitekebi (43 mm) and Alga (18 mm) districts, in other areas there were satisfactorily optimal conditions for moisture accumulation in the range of 23-116 mm. In the meter layer of the soil, the deficiency of WWP was noted in the Shalkar (43 mm), Aitekebi (80 mm) and Alga (37 mm) districts, satisfactory moisture reserves were observed in the Khromtau (163 mm) district, and in other districts, optimal moistening conditions from 158 mm to 248 mm. In the Mangystau regionin sufficient moisture conditions were in the soil layer of 0-20 cm in the Mangistau (4 mm) region and satisfactory in the Beyneu (10 mm) region. In the half-meter layer of soil in the Mangistau (46 mm) region, there were satisfactory moisture reserves, in the Beyneu (57 mm) region, optimal conditions for moisture accumulation were formed. In the meter layer of soil, insufficient moisture conditions have developed in the Mangistau (57 mm) region and optimal in the Beyneu (159 mm) region. In Kostanay regionin the arable layer of the soil, a deficit of productive moisture reserves (WWP) was observed in Fedorovsky (12-20 mm), Auliekolsky (7 mm), Karasusky (18-22 mm) districts, as well as in some places in Karabalyksky (14-15 mm), Denisovsky ( 20 mm) areas and in the area of them. B. Mailina (19 mm), in other areas there were satisfactorily optimal conditions for moisture accumulation in the range of 18-44 mm. In a half-meter layer of soil, insufficient moisture conditions were in the Auliekolsky (29 mm) region and in some places in the Karabalyksky (35 mm), Denisovsky (46 mm) region and in the area named after. B. Mailina (36 mm), in other areas satisfactorily optimal PPV have formed, which vary in the range of 42-96 mm. In the meter layer of soil, insufficient moisture reserves were observed in the Auliekolsky (75 mm) region, near the Esenkulskaya station (57 mm) of the Karabalyk region, in some places in the Denisovsky (60 mm) district and in the area of \u200b\u200bthem. B. Mailin (61 mm), in other areas there were mostly satisfactory moisture reserves (86-148 mm) and in some places optimal (125-160 mm). In the North Kazakhstan region Insufficient moisture reserves from 0 mm to 25 mm were formed mainly in the arable layer of the soil. Drying of the upper soil layer was noted in the Akzhar (0 mm) region. Satisfactory moistening conditions have developed in the Mamlyutsky (34 mm), Timiryazevsky (27 mm) district and in some places in the Zhambyl (Blagoveshchenka - 31 mm) district and in the area of them. G. Musrepova (Ruzaevka - 20 mm). In the half-meter layer of soil, moisture reserves were also predominantly insufficient, i.e. below 50% of the LEL and amounted to 0-77 mm, satisfactory moisture conditions have developed in the Timiryazevsky (75 mm) district and in the area named after. Shalakyn (59 mm), as well as in some places in the Zhambyl (Blagoveshchenka - 73 mm) district and in the area named after. M. Zhumabaeva (Bulaevo - 78 mm). In the meter layer of soil, there were mainly insufficient water reserves, which amounted to 1-142 mm, satisfactory moisture reserves were noted in Taiynshinsky (104-109 mm), Timiryazevsky (128 mm) districts and in the area of them. Shalakyn (129 mm), as well as in some places in Esilsky (Yavlenka - 112 mm), Zhambyl (Blagoveshchenka - 122 mm) districts and in the area of them. M. Zhumabaeva (Bulaevo - 146 mm). In Akmola regionin the soil layer of 0-20 cm, insufficient moisture reserves were noted in the Egindykolsky (7-8 mm), Tselinograd (12 mm), Astrakhan (17-18 mm), Sandyktausky (9-13 mm) and Zhaksynsky (6 mm) districts, as well as in some places in the Arshala (13 mm) and Atbasar (20 mm) districts, in other districts, satisfactory WPVs were formed within the range of 24-37 mm. In a half-meter layer of soil, insufficient AWPs formed in the Yegindykolsky (18-19 mm), Tselinogradsky (44 mm) and Zhaksynsky (22 mm) districts and in some places in the Sandyktausky (37 mm) and Zerenda (53 mm) districts, optimal ones were formed in the Arshalinsky (90 -115 mm) and in other areas there were satisfactory conditions for moisture accumulation, which are 54-79 mm. In the meter layer of soil, optimal moisture conditions were observed in Arshaly (214-222 mm) and Sandyktau (165-271 mm) districts and in some places in Zerenda (agrobackground: spring barley - 186 mm) district, there were insufficient places in the Shortandinsky (87 mm) and Atbasar (108 mm) regions. In other areas, satisfactory moisture reserves have developed in the range of 104-153 mm. In Pavlodar regionalmost everywhere in the soil layer of 0-20 cm there were insufficient GWPs from 8 to 19 mm. Satisfactory moistening conditions were noted in Yertissky (27 mm), Uspenka (28-29 mm) and Terenkolsky (23 mm) districts. Satisfactory moisture reserves were formed in the half-meter soil layer in Yertissky (56 mm), Terenkolsky (55 mm) districts, in the vicinity of the Uspenka (65 mm) stations of the Uspensky district and Mikhailovka (59 mm) of the Zhelezinsky district, the optimal ones were noted near the stations of Aktogay (43 mm) of the Aktogay district and Lozovaya (76 mm) of the Uspensky district, in other areas there were insufficient moisture conditions within 24-34 mm. In the meter layer of soil, optimal moisture reserves were noted only in the vicinity of the Aktogay station (92 mm) of the Aktogay district, satisfactory ones were formed in the Uspensky (111-118 mm) and Terenkolsky (86 mm) districts, In the Karaganda regionin the arable soil layer, there were predominantly insufficient GPV, which varied from 0 mm to 22 mm. The desiccation of the arable soil layer was noted in the Karkaralinsky (0 mm) and Ulytau (0 mm) districts and in the vicinity of the Karaganda SHOS station (0 mm) of the Bukharzhirau district. Satisfactory moistening conditions have developed in the Abaysky (21 mm) region and in the vicinity of the Osakarovka (30 mm) stations of the Osakarovskiy region and Kievka (26 mm) of the Nura region. In a half-meter layer of soil, insufficient moisture conditions were formed in the Karkaralinsky (5 mm) and Ulytau (38 mm) districts, in the vicinity of the stations Karaganda SHOS (35 mm) of the Bukharzhirau district and Shcherbakovskoye (40 mm) and Kobetey (22 mm) of the Nura district, satisfactory were in the Abai (57 mm) region and optimal in the remaining observation areas within 81-119 mm. In the East Kazakhstan region, in the arable layer of the soil, insufficient moisture reserves were everywhere in the range of 8-30 mm, with the exception of the Borodulikha (22 mm) region and the Altai region (34 mm), where there were satisfactory WWP. In a half-meter soil layer, insufficient moisture conditions were formed in the Katon-Karagai (34 mm), Urzhar (28 mm) and Shemonaikha (57 mm) districts, in other areas there were satisfactory moisture reserves from 42 to 84 mm. In the meter layer of soil, insufficient moisture conditions were observed in the Katon-Karagay (40 mm), Urzhar (65 mm) and Shemonaikha (127 mm) districts, the optimal ones were in the Borodulikha (107 mm) district and in the Altai district (188 mm) and satisfactory in Glubokovsky (143 mm) district. In the Kyzylorda regioninsufficient moisture conditions formed in the Karmakchinsky district throughout the entire depth of the soil horizon, reaching 43 mm at a meter depth. In the Zhambyl region, in the arable layer of the soil, the WWPs are predominantly satisfactory and optimal, i.e. above 50% of the LVC which are 19-33 mm. Insufficient moisture conditions were in the Ryskulovsky (13 mm) district and in some places in the Shusky (agrobackground: lake wheat - 8 mm) district. In a half-meter layer of soil, moisture reserves were optimal everywhere, i.e. above 80% of the LEL and varied within 75-134 mm, satisfactory were noted only in places in the vicinity of the Merke station (agrobackground: bright barley - 77 mm) of the Merkensky district. Optimum conditions everywhere also developed in a meter-long layer of soil in the range of 177-309 mm. In the Turkestan regioninsufficient moisture reserves in the arable layer of the soil have developed in the Saryagash (19 mm), Tyulkubas (3-6 mm), Ordabasin (10 mm), Kazygurt (9-10 mm) and Sairam (0 mm) districts and in some places in the vicinity of Zhetysay station (agrobackground : cotton - 26 mm) of the Makhtaaral region, optimal conditions were noted in places near the Tasaryk station (agrobackground: lake wheat - 50 mm) of the Tolebi region. In the rest of the regions, satisfactory PPVs were formed in the range of 24-36 mm. In a half-meter soil layer, the characteristics of moisture conditions were mostly satisfactory-optimal within 46-139 mm, with the exception of Tyulkubas (52-54 mm) and Sairam (21-23 mm) regions, where there were insufficient moisture reserves. In the meter layer of soil, satisfactorily optimal moistening conditions have developed everywhere in the range of 105-344 mm. In Almaty regionin the arable layer of the soil, insufficient moisture reserves were observed in Sarkand (17 mm), Zhambyl (6-17 mm) and Karatal (0 mm) districts, as well as in places in Rayymbek (Narynkol - 5 mm), and Alakol (agrobackground: potatoes - 9 mm ) areas, satisfactory and optimal conditions for moisture accumulation were in the remaining areas in the range of 15-69 mm. In a half-meter layer of soil, insufficient moisture conditions were noted in Sarkand (43 mm), Zhambyl (13-47 mm) and Karatal (3 mm) districts and in places in Rayymbek (Narynkol - 21 mm) and Alakol (25 mm) districts, in other districts satisfactorily-optimal PPV were formed in the range of 27-140 mm. In the meter layer of soil, moisture reserves were generally satisfactory and optimal within 55-492 mm, We remind you that the Republican State Enterprise "Kazhydromet" of the Ministry of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources (hereinafter referred to as "Kazhydromet"), in order to improve the availability of specialized information in crop production, has developed and launched a web application for the farmer "AgroData". This application contains the factual and prognostic information most in demand in crop production and allows you to receive the necessary information free of charge from any electronic device. A specialized application for farmers "AgroData" is available in the state and Russian languages at the link https://agrodata.kz/ and can be published on any resources of the Ministry of Agriculture and other sites in order to provide information to farmers and other interested users. Photo: vechorka.ru
